Work Disability and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Teleworkers: A Scoping Review
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Telework is linked to increased musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to poor ergonomics and longer hours, alongside reduced absenteeism but higher presenteeism. Further research is needed for better interventions.
Area Of Science
- Occupational Health
- Ergonomics
- Public Health
Background
- Teleworking surged post-2019, impacting employee health and work capacity.
- Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and work disability are key concerns for remote workers.
- Existing evidence on teleworker health outcomes requires synthesis.
Purpose Of The Study
- To systematically review the literature on work disability and MSDs among teleworkers.
- To identify trends, contributing factors, and research gaps in telework-related health outcomes.
Main Methods
- A comprehensive scoping review of eight bibliographic databases was performed.
- Literature from inception to June 2022 was systematically searched and screened.
- 77 studies were included, analyzing data on MSDs and work disability in teleworkers.
Main Results
- Teleworkers reported increased MSDs, associated with poor workstation setup, extended hours, and sedentary behavior.
- Telework correlated with decreased absenteeism but increased presenteeism (working while unwell).
- Study findings on teleworker ability and functioning were inconsistent.
Conclusions
- Telework presents challenges for musculoskeletal health and work disability.
- There is a critical need for ergonomic interventions and long-term impact studies.
- Further research should refine the concept of presenteeism and develop targeted support for teleworkers.
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