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Oesophageal fluoroscopy in adults-when and why?
Martina Scharitzer1, Peter Pokieser2, Olle Ekberg3
1Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
The British Journal of Radiology
|March 28, 2024
Summary
Oesophageal fluoroscopy offers a unique, simultaneous assessment of swallowing function and structure. This review highlights its value in diagnosing various oesophageal disorders, confirming its role in diagnostic radiology.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Oesophageal fluoroscopy is a radiological procedure evaluating swallowing morphology and function.
- It provides a comprehensive assessment of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
- Its use has increased recently, contrasting with a decline in general gastrointestinal fluoroscopy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review indications for oesophageal fluoroscopy.
- To identify pathologies detectable by this method.
- To discuss its strengths, weaknesses, and future role in adult populations.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on oesophageal fluoroscopy.
- Analysis of indications and pathologies.
- Discussion of modality's advantages, limitations, and clinical utility.
Main Results:
- Oesophageal fluoroscopy identifies a wide range of pathologies, including motility disorders and structural abnormalities.
- It is valuable in pre- and postoperative assessments.
- The modality allows for tailored examinations based on patient symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Oesophageal fluoroscopy remains a crucial diagnostic tool for evaluating oesophageal disorders.
- Its simultaneous assessment of function and morphology is unique.
- Radiologists must understand its appropriate use for optimal patient care.
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