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Research and Development Progression of Oridonin for Hematological Malignancies Therapy
Hui Feng1, Runyu Yang1, Yue Du1
1Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Abstract:
Oridonin is a tetracyclic diterpenoid compound extracted from the medicinal herb Isodon and related species. Since 1976, studies have reported the significant anti-tumor activity of oridonin in vivo. Recently, an increasing number of studies have confirmed the anti-tumor effects of oridonin in various types of cancers, and its effect on hematological malignancies stands out. Herein, we have systematically reviewed the antitumor effects of oridonin and its specific mechanisms in hematological malignancies, including the regulation of cancer proteins, activation of intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis signaling pathways, accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), modulation of chaperone proteins and miRNA expression, combination therapy with chemotherapeutic drugs, and the development of its derivatives. Taken together, oridonin exhibits multiple anti-tumor activities and serves as a multi-target agent, making it worthy of further investigation.
Insights
Oridonin, a compound from Isodon herbs, shows significant anti-tumor effects, particularly in hematological malignancies. Further research into its multi-target mechanisms is warranted.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Natural Products
- Oncology
Background:
- Oridonin is a tetracyclic diterpenoid from Isodon species.
- Extensive research since 1976 highlights its in vivo anti-tumor activity.
- Recent studies confirm oridonin's efficacy across various cancers, especially hematological malignancies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the anti-tumor effects of oridonin in hematological malignancies.
- To elucidate the specific anti-cancer mechanisms of oridonin.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of oridonin and its derivatives.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of studies on oridonin's anti-tumor effects.
- Analysis of oridonin's mechanisms including protein regulation, apoptosis pathways, ROS generation, and miRNA modulation.
- Examination of combination therapy and derivative development.
Main Results:
- Oridonin demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity in hematological malignancies.
- Mechanisms include regulating cancer proteins, activating apoptosis, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS), and modulating chaperone proteins and miRNA.
- Oridonin derivatives and combination therapies show promise.
Conclusions:
- Oridonin exhibits broad-spectrum anti-tumor activities.
- It functions as a multi-target agent against hematological malignancies.
- Oridonin warrants further investigation for cancer therapy development.
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