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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Heterogeneity Mapping of Protein Expression in Tumors using Quantitative Immunofluorescence
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Heterogeneity in precision oncology.

Bartłomiej Tomasik1, Filip Garbicz2,3,4, Marcin Braun5

  • 1Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Cambridge Prisms. Precision Medicine
|March 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Precision oncology offers personalized cancer treatment, but tumor heterogeneity poses challenges. Advanced tools like next-generation sequencing and liquid biopsies are key to overcoming these limitations for better outcomes.

Keywords:
cancergenomicsprecision oncologyproteomicstumour heterogeneity

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genomics
  • Cancer Biology

Background:

  • Precision oncology aims to tailor cancer treatments to individual patients.
  • Genomic and acquired tumor heterogeneity complicates treatment effectiveness and increases toxicity.
  • Limitations affect both systemic therapies and radiotherapy in non-invasive cancer treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status of precision oncology in solid tumors.
  • To focus on the impact of tumor heterogeneity and genomic features on systemic therapies and radiation.
  • To discuss novel tools for overcoming challenges in precision oncology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on precision oncology.
  • Analysis of the impact of tumor heterogeneity and genomic features.
  • Discussion of advanced tools including next-generation sequencing and liquid biopsies.

Main Results:

  • Tumor heterogeneity significantly impacts the effectiveness of systemic therapies and radiotherapy.
  • Genomic patient features are crucial for personalizing treatment strategies.
  • Novel tools show promise in addressing the complexities of tumor heterogeneity.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding and addressing tumor heterogeneity is essential for advancing precision oncology.
  • Personalized treatment strategies leveraging genomic data can revolutionize cancer care.
  • Next-generation sequencing and liquid biopsies are vital for overcoming current limitations.