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Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...

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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

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Retracted: Empirical Method for Thyroid Disease Classification Using a Machine Learning Approach.

BioMed Research International

Biomed Research International

|March 29, 2024

Summary

This article has been retracted. The original study, identified by DOI 10.1155/2022/9809932, is no longer considered valid scientific literature.

Area of Science:

This section is not applicable as the article has been retracted.

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