Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Younger Black Women: Results from the 10,000 Women Community Screening Project
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Cardiovascular disease risk factors like obesity and high blood pressure are common in Black women at young ages. Early cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention strategies may benefit this population.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Cardiology
- Epidemiology
Background
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors are prevalent in Black women.
- The age of onset for these risk factors in Black women is not well-defined.
Purpose Of The Study
- To determine the age of onset for obesity, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia in Black women.
- To identify when these cardiovascular disease risk factors emerge within a community screening program.
Main Methods
- Analysis of 945 Black women from the 10,000 Women community screening project (Atlanta, 2015-2018).
- Data collection included patient-reported socioeconomic, lifestyle, and traditional CVD risk factors.
- Participants were stratified into three age cohorts: 20-39, 40-59, and ≥60 years old for comparison.
Main Results
- All age groups exhibited class 1 obesity.
- Mean systolic blood pressure increased significantly with age (p < 0.001).
- While cholesterol and LDL levels were generally low, HDL levels were highest in the oldest cohort (p = 0.03).
- Older women reported lower salt intake and less frequent fast-food consumption.
Conclusions
- Cardiovascular disease risk factors, including elevated blood pressure and obesity, are prevalent in Black women from a young age.
- Lifestyle practices may contribute to the early onset of these risk factors.
- Earlier initiation of CVD preventive care in Black women warrants further investigation.
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