Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 29, 2025

09:41
Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
Published on: July 19, 2019
11.5K
Brain connectivity changes underlying depression and fatigue in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A systematic
Agniete Kampaite1,2, Rebecka Gustafsson1, Elizabeth N York1,2,3
1Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Plos One
|March 29, 2024
Summary
Brain connectivity changes are linked to fatigue and depression in multiple sclerosis (MS). Abnormalities in cortico-limbic and cortico-thalamic-basal-ganglial networks may underlie these debilitating symptoms in people with relapsing-remitting MS.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Radiology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system autoimmune disease causing neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
- Fatigue and depression are prevalent, intertwined symptoms significantly impacting quality of life for people with relapsing-remitting MS (pwRRMS).
- Understanding the neural underpinnings of these symptoms is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
Conclusions:
- Structural and functional connectivity changes in specific brain networks may underlie fatigue and depression in pwRRMS.
- Current findings are inconclusive, likely due to study heterogeneity and limitations.
- Further research employing advanced MRI techniques and standardized measures is needed to clarify the precise neural substrates of these symptoms.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Depression: Overview
242
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
242
Long-term Depression
2.5K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
2.5K

