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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

7.3K
A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
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Protein Dynamics in Living Cells01:19

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells

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Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Characterization of Neuronal Lysosome Interactome with Proximity Labeling Proteomics
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Spatial proteomics in neurons at single-protein resolution.

Eduard M Unterauer1, Sayedali Shetab Boushehri2, Kristina Jevdokimenko3

  • 1Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Planegg, Germany; Faculty of Physics and Center for NanoScience, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.

Cell
|March 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary

We developed SUM-PAINT, a novel imaging technique enabling virtually unlimited multiplexing for spatial proteomics. This method achieves high resolution, revealing cellular complexity and discovering a new synapse type in neurons.

Keywords:
DNA-PAINTexcitatory synapsesinhibitory synapsesmultiplexingneuron atlasneuron imagingproteomicsspatial-omicssuper-resolution microscopysynapsesynapse diversitysynaptic proteins

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular biology
  • Cellular imaging
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Understanding cellular heterogeneity requires mapping biomolecule location and interactions.
  • Super-resolution microscopy has advanced imaging but lacks the multiplexing capacity of proteomics.
  • High-throughput spatial proteomics is crucial for detailed biological process analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a novel high-throughput imaging method for virtually unlimited multiplexing.
  • Achieve high-resolution (better than 15 nm) spatial proteomics.
  • Enable comprehensive analysis of molecular heterogeneity in cells.

Main Methods:

  • Developed secondary label-based unlimited multiplexed DNA-PAINT (SUM-PAINT).
  • Generated 30-plex single-molecule resolved datasets in neurons.
  • Adapted omics-inspired analysis for data exploration.

Main Results:

  • SUM-PAINT achieves virtually unlimited multiplexing at better than 15 nm resolution.
  • 30-plex datasets revealed synaptic heterogeneity complexity in neurons.
  • Discovered a distinct synapse type through spatial proteomics analysis.

Conclusions:

  • SUM-PAINT offers a powerful tool for high-throughput spatial proteomics.
  • The integrated workflow facilitates comprehensive analysis of spatial proteomes.
  • Enables discovery of novel cellular structures and heterogeneity.