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Structural inequalities, knife crime: A qualitative study.

Dorcas Gwata¹, Antonio Ventriglio², Peter Hughes³

¹Central North West London NHS Trust, UK.

The International Journal of Social Psychiatry

|April 1, 2024

Summary

Youth violence, particularly knife crime, is a growing UK concern impacting young lives. Professionals highlighted systemic issues in mental health services, inequalities, and community safety, stressing the need for equitable, resourced public mental health strategies.

Keywords:

Youth violence equity knife crime mental health

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Criminology
Mental Health Research

Background:

Youth violence, especially knife crime, is a rising international concern with significant impact in the UK.
The increase in youth violence has led to tragic outcomes for young people.
Understanding the effects of knife crime on mental health is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the impact of knife crime on the mental health and wellbeing of individuals.
To identify key themes from professionals working across multiple agencies involved with youth violence.

Main Methods:

Qualitative research methodology was employed.
Focus groups were conducted with 24 professionals from various agencies.
Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data.

Main Results:

Emerging themes included ineffective mental health systems and the role of structural violence and inequalities.
Policing, community safety, and engagement were identified as significant factors.
Vulnerability and resilience within minority communities were also highlighted.

Conclusions:

There is a need for greater equity in mental health services.
Public mental health approaches and training require further development and wider implementation.
Sufficient resources are essential for effective interventions and support systems.