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Design and Analysis for Fall Detection System Simplification
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Fall risk perception in older adults: A concept analysis.

Jiang Nan1, Zhuoran Li2, Xueqiong Zou1

  • 1Research Office of Chronic Disease Management and Rehabilitation, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.

Journal of Clinical Nursing
|April 1, 2024
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Summary

Understanding fall risk perception in older adults is key for prevention. This study defines fall risk perception, identifying factors influencing it and its consequences, aiding targeted interventions.

Keywords:
accidental fallsagedconcept analysisprevention and controlrisk perception

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Nursing

Background:

  • Fall prevention is critical for older adults' well-being.
  • Improved fall risk perception can motivate participation in prevention programs.
  • A clear definition of fall risk perception is currently lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and define the concept of fall risk perception in older adults.
  • To establish a theoretical definition and conceptual model for fall risk perception.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, etc.) and dictionaries.
  • The Walker and Avant concept analysis method was employed.
  • Literature published from database inception to April 2023 was reviewed.

Main Results:

  • Eighteen publications were analyzed.
  • Key attributes of fall risk perception include dynamic change, seriousness of falls, self-assessed probability, and emotional responses.
  • Antecedents encompass demographic, disease, psychological, and environmental factors.
  • Consequences involve risk-taking, risk compensation, risk transfer behaviors, and emotional outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • A theoretical definition of fall risk perception was established.
  • A conceptual model illustrating the relationships between antecedents, attributes, and consequences was developed.
  • This research supports the creation of new theories and fall prevention strategies targeting fall risk perception.