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Enterococcus faecalis Infective Endocarditis Associated With Colorectal Cancer
Abdullah Alziyadi1, Mohmmad Al Adwani2, Hamma Abdulaziz2
1General Surgery, Al Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, SAU.
Cureus
|April 1, 2024
Summary
Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis can be linked to colorectal cancer. This case highlights the importance of investigating colon cancer in patients with E. faecalis endocarditis.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Enterococcus faecalis is a significant cause of infective endocarditis.
- Previous studies suggest a potential link between E. faecalis endocarditis and colorectal cancer.
Observation:
- A 70-year-old male presented with E. faecalis infective endocarditis and myocardial infarction.
- The patient exhibited symptoms of melena and anemia, leading to a colonoscopy.
- A colon mass was identified, diagnosed as adenocarcinoma via biopsy.
Findings:
- The patient underwent surgical resection (left hemicolectomy) and cardiac treatment.
- This case supports the association between E. faecalis infective endocarditis and underlying colorectal malignancy.
Implications:
- Routine colonoscopy screening is recommended for patients diagnosed with E. faecalis infective endocarditis.
- Early detection of colorectal cancer in these patients can improve outcomes.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms connecting E. faecalis endocarditis and colorectal cancer.
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