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Related Concept Videos

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Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
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Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome.  Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form...
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Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

A Combinatorial Single-cell Approach to Characterize the Molecular and Immunophenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Stem and Progenitor Populations
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Identifying Reproducible Transcription Regulator Coexpression Patterns with Single Cell Transcriptomics.

Alexander Morin1,2,3, C Pan Chu1,2,3, Paul Pavlidis1,2

  • 1Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|April 1, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study maps gene expression coordination with human and mouse transcription regulators (TRs) using single-cell RNA sequencing data. Findings reveal reproducible coexpression patterns, aiding in identifying gene regulatory interactions across species.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Single-cell transcriptomics enables detailed study of gene transcription regulation.
  • Understanding transcription regulator (TR) gene partners is crucial for deciphering cellular processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify gene partners coexpressed with human and mouse transcription regulators (TRs) across diverse biological contexts.
  • To assess the consistency and reproducibility of TR coexpression profiles within and across species.

Main Methods:

  • Assembled 120 human and 103 mouse single-cell RNA sequencing datasets (>28 million cells).
  • Constructed single-cell coexpression networks for human and mouse TRs.
  • Prioritized reproducible coexpression patterns across cell types and species.
  • Integrated coexpression data with ChIP-seq information to identify candidate regulatory interactions.

Main Results:

  • Developed single-cell coexpression rankings for each TR, recovering known targets.
  • Demonstrated that aggregated coexpression data rivals ChIP-seq in identifying TR targets.
  • Identified candidate regulatory interactions supported by both coexpression and ChIP-seq data across species.
  • Highlighted interactions for the neural TR ASCL1.

Conclusions:

  • Aggregated single-cell coexpression networks provide a robust method for identifying TR gene partners.
  • Cross-species analysis of coexpression patterns enhances the reliability of identified regulatory interactions.
  • The compiled information serves as a valuable resource for the research community, exemplified by ASCL1 interactions.