Effectiveness of comprehensive nursing intervention program (CNIP) on knowledge and practice regarding the prevention of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) among adults
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.A comprehensive nursing intervention program significantly improved knowledge and practice in preventing non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) among Indian adults. This program is vital for diabetes prevention strategies.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Nursing Interventions
- Diabetes Mellitus Research
Background
- India faces a high burden of diabetes, with 72.96 million adult cases.
- Prevalence varies significantly between urban (10.9–14.2%) and rural (3.0–7.8%) India.
- Higher prevalence observed in adults over 50 years old.
Purpose Of The Study
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a Comprehensive Nursing Intervention Program (CNIP).
- To assess the impact of CNIP on knowledge and practice for NIDDM prevention.
- Focus on adult populations in an urban Indian setting.
Main Methods
- Quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design.
- 60 adults selected via simple random sampling in Bangalore.
- CNIP included education, exercise demonstration, and an information booklet.
Main Results
- Significant improvement in mean knowledge scores (52.3 to 82.2).
- Significant improvement in mean practice scores (45.5 to 68.4).
- Paired t-test showed significance at P < 0.05 for both knowledge and practice.
Conclusions
- CNIP effectively enhanced knowledge and practice levels in NIDDM prevention.
- The program demonstrated a significant positive impact on adult participants.
- Highlights the role of nursing interventions in public health and diabetes management.
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