Numerical Simulation Study on Combustion of Low Calorific Value Waste Blended with Biomass

Numerical simulations of a 600 t/day waste incinerator was carried out using the fluid dynamic incinerator code and Fluent to evaluate the effect of biomass blending on furnace temperature, pollutant generation, and selective noncatalytic-reduction (SNCR) denitrification when treating low calorific-value waste. The results show that as the biomass blending ratio increases, the water content gradually decreases, the calorific value increases, and the maximum temperature of the incinerator gradually increases from 1227 to 1408 K, while the content of exported NO increases from 579 to 793 mg/Nm³; during the combustion of low-quality waste, the residence time of the flue gas in the high-temperature region (above 1123 K) is 1.62 s. When the biomass blending ratio exceeds 20%, the residence time of the flue gas in the high-temperature region is more than 2 s, which can effectively curb the generation of dioxin. When the biomass blending ratio is 20%, and the normalized stoichiometric ratio (2n_urea/n_NO) of urea injected into the SNCR is 1.1, the NO concentration at the outlet is 230.08 mg/Nm³, which satisfies the NO emission standard of less than 250 mg/Nm³.