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Arteries of the Upper Limbs

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...

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Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction

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Isolated Bilateral Upper Limb Amelia - A Rare Case Report.

Syed Faisal Afaque¹, Shubham Srivastava¹, Ajeet Kumar Yadav¹

¹Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports

|April 1, 2024

Summary

Congenital upper limb amelia, the complete absence of arms, is extremely rare. Early prenatal care and understanding drug interactions can help prevent this condition.

Keywords:

Amelia congenital limb deficiency teratogenic drugs

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Area of Science:

Medical Genetics
Pediatric Surgery

Background:

Congenital upper limb amelia is a rare condition characterized by the complete absence of upper limbs.
It can occur as an isolated defect or be associated with other congenital anomalies.

Observation:

This report details a case of a 2-year-old male child born with complete bilateral upper limb amelia.
The child was born into a family with four previous female siblings.

Findings:

The case highlights the rarity of congenital complete absence of bilateral upper limbs.
Advanced prenatal diagnostics and understanding of fetal-maternal drug interactions are crucial in managing such cases.

Implications:

Amelia presents significant clinical challenges.
Regular prenatal checkups and awareness of maternal-fetal drug interactions are vital for prevention.