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  11. Spatial And Economic Proximity Of Cigarette Sales To School Children In Mongolia

Spatial and Economic Proximity of Cigarette Sales to School Children in Mongolia

Bolormaa Purevdorj1, Eric Suh2, Anne Berit Petersen2

  • 1Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences.

Research Square
|April 2, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sales of cigarettes near schools increased significantly in Mongolia, leading to higher smoking rates among schoolchildren. Illicit single cigarette sales appear to target students despite national tobacco laws.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Tobacco Control

Background:

  • Mongolia faces high smoking rates, prompting analysis of school tobacco use.
  • The study examines spatial and economic factors influencing cigarette consumption among Mongolian schoolchildren.

Approach:

  • Utilized 2014 and 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Surveys (GYTS) data.
  • Employed logistic regression to assess predictors of cigarette use in 13-15 year olds.
  • Investigated proximity of cigarette sales, student pocket money, and environmental factors.

Key Points:

  • Prevalence of cigarette vendors near schools rose from 65% to 94% (2014-2019).
  • Proximity to sales significantly increased odds of smoking (31% in 2014 to 416% in 2019).
  • Illicit single cigarette sales near schools are prevalent and associated with increased smoking.
Keywords:
adolescentpocket moneyretail densityschool survey

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Conclusions:

  • Despite tobacco laws, sales near schools are increasing, particularly illicit single cigarettes.
  • Student disposable income and parental/peer smoking influence consumption.
  • Targeted interventions are needed to protect schoolchildren from tobacco marketing.
tobacco