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Forensic Professionals' Stress Inventory (FPSI): Development and psychometric properties.
M Moniz1, M Paulino1, O Moura1
1Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Rua Do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal; Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics Laboratory, Rua Do Colégio Novo, 3000-115, Coimbra, Portugal.
Justice system professionals face significant occupational stress. A new 25-item Forensic Professional's Stress Inventory (FPSI) effectively measures psychological strain and stress in this population.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Psychology
- Occupational Health
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Justice system professionals experience high occupational stress and burnout.
- Existing measures may not fully capture the unique stressors faced by forensic professionals.
- The need for a specialized, psychometrically sound assessment tool is evident.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate the Forensic Professional's Stress Inventory (FPSI).
- To assess occupational stress and psychological distress in justice system professionals.
- To establish the psychometric properties of the FPSI.
Main Methods:
- A preliminary 41-item scale was administered to 690 forensic professionals.
- Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) were used.
- Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) validated the final scale structure.
Main Results:
- A 25-item bifactor model with four first-order factors demonstrated the best fit.
- The FPSI showed adequate psychometric properties.
- The instrument effectively measures psychological strain in forensic professionals.
Conclusions:
- The 25-item FPSI is a psychometrically sound instrument.
- FPSI is a valuable tool for assessing stress and psychological strain in justice system professionals.
- The findings support the use of FPSI in research and clinical practice within forensic settings.
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