Decolonial framework for applying reflexivity and positionality in global health research

Area of Science:

• Global Health
• Health Promotion
• Research Ethics
• Decolonial Studies

Background:

• Colonialism and imperialism have influenced contemporary research, potentially perpetuating harm to marginalized communities.
• Dominant research methodologies may embed biases and harmful perspectives.
• There is a need for ethical frameworks that address power dynamics in global health research.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a decolonial framework for research in global health and health promotion.
• To offer guidance for anticipating and mitigating harmful research practices.
• To enhance ethical considerations in global health research by focusing on reflexivity and positionality.

Main Methods:

• Development of a decolonial research framework.
• Analysis of research practices through macro- and micro-level perspectives.
• Focus on three critical dyads: context/accountability, researcher identity/positionality, and procedural ethics/ethics in practice.

Main Results:

• The framework provides a structured approach to decolonizing research in global health and health promotion.
• It emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between context and accountability.
• It highlights the critical role of researcher identity, positionality, reflexivity, and practical ethical considerations.

Conclusions:

• Adopting a decolonial approach is crucial for ethical and equitable global health and health promotion research.
• The proposed framework offers practical guidance for researchers to navigate complex ethical landscapes.
• Implementing this framework can help dismantle harmful legacies within research and foster more just knowledge production.