Community-Based Cross-Sectional Assessment Survey On Herpes Zoster Vaccination Practices

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Vaccinology

Background:

• Herpes Zoster (HZ), or Shingles, is a common viral infection, particularly in older adults.
• HZ results from the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox.
• Understanding vaccine perceptions is crucial for managing HZ in at-risk populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and barriers regarding the Shingrix vaccine.
• To identify factors influencing vaccine acceptance among individuals at risk for Herpes Zoster.
• To inform recommendations for improving vaccine uptake and public health strategies in Saudi Arabia.

Main Methods:

• A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study was conducted.
• A previously validated questionnaire was translated for use in the study population.
• Data were collected from over 8,000 survey respondents.

Main Results:

• The majority of participants had a history of chickenpox and were aware of the Shingrix vaccine.
• Participants generally exhibited minimal knowledge about the shingles vaccine.
• A significant willingness to receive the vaccine was observed, even with some reported safety concerns.

Conclusions:

• Enhanced educational initiatives are necessary to improve understanding of the Shingrix vaccine.
• Targeted strategies are needed to address safety concerns and increase vaccine uptake in Saudi Arabia.
• Increased Shingrix vaccination rates can positively impact public health outcomes for Herpes Zoster.