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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
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Navigation-Guided/Robot-Assisted Spinal Surgery: A Review Article.

Young-Seok Lee1, Dae-Chul Cho2, Kyoung-Tae Kim3

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.

Neurospine
|April 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary

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Dural Entrapment by Facet Joint after Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Lumbar Decompression Surgery : Incidence, Risk Factors, and Biomechanical Considerations.

Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society·2026
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The Role of Follistatin-like 1 in the Cross-Talk Among Osteoclastogenesis, Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Migration, and Osteoblastogenesis <i>In Vitro</i>.

Biomedicines·2026
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Tissue-Adaptive, Adhesive, and Ultra-Conformal Polymer Nanomesh-Based Implantable Bioelectrode for Long-Term Stable Electrical Stimulation.

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Durability of the Arterial Switch Operation: Long-Term Survival and Structural Sequelae in a Multicentre Cohort.

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How I do it: The K-point approach in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a bone and ligamentum flavum preserving technique.

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Navigation and robotic systems enhance minimally invasive spinal surgery accuracy and efficiency. However, their long-term clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness require further investigation for widespread adoption.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Robotics
  • Surgical Navigation

Background:

  • Minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS) has advanced with navigation and robotics.
  • These technologies improve pedicle screw placement accuracy, reduce radiation, and shorten surgeon learning curves.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current navigation and robotic spinal surgery systems.
  • To assess the clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of these advanced surgical technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current navigation and robotic spinal surgery systems.
  • Analysis of available evidence on clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

Main Results:

  • Navigation and robotic systems offer clear advantages in accuracy and efficiency for spinal surgery.
Keywords:
Augmented virtual realityMinimally invasiveNavigationRoboticsSpine

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  • Evidence on long-term clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness is limited and still developing.

    • Conclusions:

    • While navigation and robotics improve surgical precision and training, cost-effectiveness remains a significant challenge.
    • Future research must evaluate all costs associated with these platforms to ensure clinical feasibility.