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The MOSFET, when operating in its active region, functions as a voltage-controlled current source. In this region, the gate-to-source voltage controls the drain current. This principle underlies the operation of the transconductance MOSFET amplifier. The output current is directed through a load resistor to convert this amplifier into a voltage amplifier. The output voltage is then obtained by subtracting the voltage drop across the load resistance from the supply voltage. This process results...
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In integrated circuit technology, a capacitance multiplier is often utilized to produce a larger capacitance value when a small physical capacitance falls short. This is achieved by a circuit that multiplies capacitance values by a factor of up to 1000, such that a 10-pF capacitor can replicate the performance of a 100-nF capacitor.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Dual-polarization RF channelizer based on microcombs.

Weiwei Han, Zhihui Liu, Yifu Xu

    Optics Express
    |April 4, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed a dual-polarization radio frequency (RF) channelizer using microcombs and micro-ring resonators. This technology doubles RF instantaneous bandwidth for digital-compatible signal detection.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Optical Engineering
    • Radio Frequency Technology

    Background:

    • Microcombs offer a versatile platform for optical signal generation.
    • Radio frequency (RF) channelization is crucial for modern signal processing.
    • Integrated photonic devices enable miniaturization and enhanced performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report a novel dual-polarization RF channelizer based on microcombs.
    • To demonstrate enhanced RF spectral slicing using the Vernier effect.
    • To enable compact, high-performance photonic RF receivers.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing two high-Q micro-ring resonators (MRRs) with tailored free spectral ranges (FSRs).
    • Employing an active MRR for soliton crystal microcomb generation and a passive MRR for dual-polarization spectral filtering.
    • Leveraging the Vernier effect for wideband RF spectrum channelization.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved 20 channels per polarization using 20 microcomb lines with a ~49 GHz FSR.
    • Demonstrated high RF spectral slicing resolutions of 144 MHz (TE) and 163 MHz (TM).
    • Obtained instantaneous RF operation bandwidths of 3.1 GHz (TE) and 2.2 GHz (TM).

    Conclusions:

    • The dual-polarization microcomb channelizer doubles the number of spectral segments.
    • This approach facilitates monolithically integrated photonic RF receivers with reduced complexity and size.
    • The technology offers unprecedented performance for wide RF applications requiring digital-compatible signal detection.