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Multi-node wearable optical sensor based on microfiber Bragg gratings.

Ruyi Lu, Xu Yue, Qiaochu Yang

    Optics Express
    |April 4, 2024
    PubMed
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    A new multi-node wearable optical sensor (MNWOS) uses cascaded microfiber Bragg gratings (µFBG) for flexible, multipoint health monitoring. This compact device accurately measures temperature, pressure, and bending, enabling advanced human-machine interfaces and medical diagnostics.

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Optoelectronics

    Background:

    • Wearable sensors are crucial for continuous health monitoring and personalized therapy.
    • Holistic health assessment requires multi-node sensing capabilities.
    • Existing flexible sensors often lack the ability to perform multipoint measurements of various physical parameters.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a multi-node wearable optical sensor (MNWOS) for comprehensive health monitoring.
    • To integrate cascaded microfiber Bragg gratings (µFBG) into a flexible substrate for enhanced functionality.
    • To enable simultaneous measurement of multiple physical variables at different locations.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a multi-node wearable optical sensor using cascaded microfiber Bragg gratings (µFBG).

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  • Implementation of a reflective operation mode for ultra-compact sensor design.
  • Development of an eccentric package configuration for discerning bending direction and angle.
  • Utilizing a sensing matrix to decouple and quantify multi-parameter (temperature, pressure, bending) measurements.
  • Main Results:

    • The MNWOS successfully achieved multipoint monitoring of temperature and pressure in static and dynamic modes.
    • The sensor demonstrated the ability to discern bending direction and measure bending angle.
    • Multi-parameter sensing was realized by solving the sensing matrix, differentiating sensitivities of µFBGs.
    • The sensor's compact size and flexible integration were confirmed.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed MNWOS offers a promising solution for advanced, flexible, and multipoint health monitoring.
    • The sensor's ability to measure diverse physical parameters enhances its utility in personalized therapy and diagnostics.
    • This technology holds significant potential for future human-machine interfaces and medical/health detection systems.