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Functional gastrointestinal disorders in Jordanian infants: a pilot study
Yazan O Al Zu'bi1, Eyad Altamimi2, Ahmed H Al Sharie1
1Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common in Jordanian infants, with functional constipation being the most prevalent. Infants diagnosed with FGIDs were more likely to consume herbs.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Neonatal Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are a diverse group of conditions diagnosed using the Rome criteria.
- Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of FGIDs in infants is crucial for early intervention and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of FGIDs in Jordanian infants.
- To identify potential risk factors associated with the development of FGIDs in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 127 infants presenting to a pediatric follow-up clinic.
- Parents completed an Arabic version of the Rome IV diagnostic questionnaire, and infant medical records were reviewed.
Main Results:
- 64% of infants met the diagnostic criteria for at least one FGID.
- Functional constipation was the most common FGID (95%), followed by infant dyschezia (13%).
- Herb intake and circumcision rates were significantly higher in infants with FGIDs.
Conclusions:
- FGIDs are highly prevalent in young Jordanian infants.
- Functional constipation is the predominant FGID.
- Infant herb consumption is associated with FGIDs.
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