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Quantifying fair income distribution in Thailand
Thitithep Sitthiyot1, Kanyarat Holasut2
1Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Plos One
|April 4, 2024
Summary
Thailand
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Global preference for fair income inequality.
- High income inequality is a concern in Thailand.
Purpose of the Study:
- Examine fairness of Thailand's income distribution over three decades.
- Determine ideal fair income distribution for Thailand.
Main Methods:
- Utilized fairness benchmarks from professional sports salary distributions.
- Applied principles of distributive justice, procedural justice, and no-envy.
- Analyzed Thai quintile income shares and Gini index (1988-2021).
Main Results:
- Bottom 20%, second 20%, and top 20% income earners received more than fair shares.
- Third 20% and fourth 20% income earners received less than fair shares.
- Identified specific fair income distribution benchmarks for Thailand.
Conclusions:
- Fairness benchmarks offer practical policy guidelines for Thailand's income distribution.
- Proposed an optimal, fair income distribution model for Thailand.
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