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Challenges in Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Deep Neck Abscess: A Case Report and Literature Review
Heba K Alkoheji1, Wasan M Alharbi1, Fatima N Abulfateh1
1Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, The Royal Medical Services, Riffa, BHR.
Insights
Deep neck abscesses are rare bacterial infections in infants. Prompt diagnosis and treatment in a six-month-old infant prevented severe complications, leading to full recovery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Deep neck abscesses are uncommon but serious bacterial infections in infants.
- These infections can lead to critical complications like airway obstruction if not managed promptly.
Observation:
- A six-month-old infant presented with symptoms suggestive of a deep neck infection.
- Clinical examination revealed retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscesses.
Findings:
- The infant received a prompt diagnosis of deep neck abscesses.
- Timely medical intervention resulted in the complete recovery of the infant.
Implications:
- Early detection and management are crucial for preventing life-threatening outcomes in infant deep neck infections.
- This case highlights the importance of swift diagnosis and treatment protocols for pediatric deep neck abscesses.
Abstract:
A deep neck abscess is a relatively rare bacterial infection in infants that can rapidly progress to life-threatening complications. Mostly, the patients present with fever and neck pain. Some may present with dysphonia, sore throat, torticollis, trismus, or neck swelling. Early diagnosis and management can prevent life-threatening complications, such as airway obstruction, mediastinitis, and tracheitis. In this report, we present a case of a six-month-old infant presenting with retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscesses with prompt diagnosis leading to complete recovery of the patient.
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