Photodynamic Therapy in a Lateral Maxillary Incisor with Dens in Dente Type Ⅱ and Primary Endodontic Lesion: Case Report
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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
Published on: May 9, 2022
Maryam Amiri1, Arezoo Mirzaie2
1Endodontics Department. School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Abstract:
Endodontic treatment in dens invaginatus anomaly is associated with challenges in all stages. This case report outlines the therapy provided for tooth #10 with occasional pain. In examinations, tenderness to percussion and touch and non-response to sensibility tests were observed, and pulp necrosis and symptomatic periapical periodontitis were diagnosed. Radiographic evaluation showed a structural anomaly related to the dens invaginatus and the associated periapical lesion. Cone-beam computed tomography confirmed the presence of DI type II. Endodontic treatment combined with photodynamic therapy and active irrigation using a dental operating microscope was successful and radiographic examinations showed periapical healing along with bone formation in 6-month and 1-year follow-ups.
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