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Relationship Between National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) Rank Order and Otolaryngology Residency Performance
Uche C Ezeh1, Mario A Svirsky1,2, Max M April1
1Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery New York University School of Medicine New York City New York USA.
OTO Open
|April 5, 2024
Summary
National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) rank order did not correlate with resident performance in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS). This study found no significant link between NRMP rank and faculty evaluations, publications, or exam scores.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Training
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (OHNS)
Background:
- Resident recruitment is a costly and time-consuming process for surgical residency programs.
- The selection process aims to identify candidates who will excel in residency training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) rank-list position and subsequent performance in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS) residency.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective cohort study analyzed 7 resident classes (2011-2017) at a single institution.
- NRMP rank order was correlated with postgraduate year 5 faculty evaluations, in-service examination scores, and publication numbers.
- Spearman's rho correlation coefficients were used to assess relationships.
Main Results:
- No significant correlation was found between NRMP rank order and PGY5 faculty evaluations (ρ = 0.097, P = 0.625).
- No significant correlation was observed between NRMP rank order and the number of peer-reviewed publications (ρ = -0.256, P = 0.189).
- No statistically significant relationship was identified between NRMP rank order and annual Otolaryngology Training Examination scores (P > 0.05).
Conclusions:
- NRMP rank order does not appear to be a significant predictor of residency performance in OHNS.
- These findings suggest that other factors may be more critical in determining resident success.
- Further research is warranted to validate these results and explore additional predictive metrics.
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