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Related Concept Videos

Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

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As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
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Threats to Biodiversity01:50

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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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Population size is dynamic, increasing with birth rates and immigration, and decreasing with death rates and emigration. In ideal conditions with unlimited resources, populations can increase exponentially, which plots as a J-shaped growth rate curve of population size against time. This type of curve is characteristic of newly-introduced invasive species, or populations that have suffered catastrophic declines and are rebounding.
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Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
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Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
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Cities, planetary boundaries, and degrowth.

Jakub Kronenberg1, Erik Andersson2, Thomas Elmqvist3

  • 1Social-Ecological Systems Analysis Lab, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

The Lancet. Planetary Health
|April 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Degrowth offers a path for cities to respect planetary boundaries by reducing resource use and reconnecting people with nature. This approach is vital for ensuring a sustainable urban planet within ecological limits.

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Area of Science:

  • Urban Studies
  • Environmental Science
  • Sustainability

Background:

  • Cities drive economic growth but exceed environmental limits, impacting planetary health.
  • Urbanization and telecoupled systems externalize environmental impacts and disconnect people from nature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the role of degrowth in aligning urban areas with planetary boundaries.
  • To propose research and policy directions for a sustainable urban future.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of degrowth principles applied to urban contexts.
  • Examination of the relationship between urban lifestyles, resource consumption, and ecological capacity.

Main Results:

  • Degrowth necessitates connecting planetary boundaries with urban planning and resource distribution.
  • It involves reducing production/consumption, fostering human-nature connections, and integrating nature into urban design.

Conclusions:

  • A radical transformation towards degrowth in cities is essential for humanity to remain within a safe operating space.
  • Degrowth addresses resource use, power dynamics, and ecological integration beyond market-based solutions.