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Shaping and enhancing resilient forests for a resilient society
Elena Cantarello1, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen2, Francisco Lloret3
1Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Poole, BH12 5BB, UK. ecantarello@bournemouth.ac.uk.
Enhancing forest resilience is crucial for addressing global uncertainty. Key actions involve operationalizing strategies, managing trade-offs, and adapting to local needs for ecosystem services and biodiversity.
Area of Science:
- Forestry science
- Ecology
- Environmental management
Background:
- Global uncertainty stems from environmental, social, economic, and political factors.
- Social-ecological resilience, particularly forest ecosystem services, is vital for navigating these challenges.
- Current policy and management lack clear strategies for operationalizing forest resilience against climate change, biodiversity loss, and societal demands.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify actionable strategies for enhancing the resilience of European forest systems.
- To provide guidance for policymakers and managers on operationalizing resilience.
- To address the combined challenges of climate change, biodiversity crisis, and societal demand.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive scientific literature review was conducted.
- Identified key actions related to ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, and disturbance impacts.
- Synthesized findings to inform policy and management recommendations.
Main Results:
- A set of specific actions for forest managers and policymakers was identified.
- Highlighted the need for an operational approach to resilience shaping.
- Emphasized the importance of addressing trade-offs and reinforcing synergies.
Conclusions:
- Forest resilience shaping requires an operational framework, currently lacking.
- Strategies must actively manage trade-offs and leverage win-win opportunities.
- Adaptive management that respects local particularities is essential for effective forest resilience.
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