[Chronic communicable and non-communicable pathology and skin pathology of the migrant patient]
Silvia Barro Lugo1, Clara Flamarich Gol2, M Ángeles González Martínez3
1Centro de Atención Primaria Larrard, Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, España; Grupo de Trabajo Cooperación y Salud Internacional (COCOOPSI), Sociedad Catalana de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria.
Abstract:
The care of migrant patients includes initial screening and lifelong monitoring, highlighting the importance of preventing and tracking chronic, communicable and non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity varies by ethnicity, influenced by genetic factors, lifestyle, and socio-economic status. Preventive measures, health promotion, and risk factor identification are crucial. Chronic communicable diseases may manifest years after transmission, underscoring the necessity of primary care screening, especially for populations from endemic or high-risk areas. Imported skin lesions are a common reason for consultation among migrant and traveller patients. Their ethiology is varied, ranging from common conditions such as scabies, mycoses, and urticaria to tropical dermatoses like filariasis and leprosy.
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