Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 29, 2025
08:05
Occlusion of the Great and Small Saphenous Vein Using Copolymeric Glue Based on N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate and Methacryloxy Sulfolane
Published on: December 9, 2022
4.1K
Superficial Venous Disease-An Updated Review
Anderson Anuforo1, Endurance Evbayekha2, Charles Agwuegbo3
1Internal Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY.
Annals of Vascular Surgery
|April 7, 2024
Summary
Superficial venous diseases (SVDs) affect lower extremities with varied symptoms. This review updates on SVD pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatments, aiming to reduce patient morbidity and improve quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Medicine
- Dermatology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Superficial venous diseases (SVDs) encompass a range of conditions affecting lower extremity veins.
- Manifestations include varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency, stasis dermatitis, venous ulcers, and superficial venous thrombosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review of superficial venous diseases (SVDs).
- To discuss pathophysiology, risk factors, classification, clinical features, imaging, and treatment options for SVDs.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on SVDs.
- Discussion of anatomy, pathophysiology, and risk factors.
- Outline of clinical features, diagnostic imaging, and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- SVD risk factors include race, age, sex, lifestyle, genetics, and deep vein thrombosis.
- Duplex ultrasound is primary for SVD evaluation; MRI, CT venography, and other methods are alternatives.
- Treatments range from conservative (compression stockings) to pharmacologic and interventional (ablation, sclerotherapy, surgery).
Conclusions:
- SVDs are prevalent, posing a significant clinical and financial burden.
- Updated knowledge on SVDs facilitates timely treatment to reduce morbidity and improve patient outcomes.
- Therapies aim to alleviate symptoms of varicose veins, venous ulcers, and venous insufficiency, enhancing quality of life.
Related Concept Videos
01:27Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
323
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
323
01:04Venous Return
4.1K
The circulatory system plays a crucial role in ensuring the optimal functioning of the human body. One of its critical components is venous return - the process that completes the blood circulation cycle. This article will delve into the concept of venous return, how it works, and its significance to our health.
What is Venous Return?
Venous return refers to the rate at which blood flows back to the heart from the body's peripheral veins. It's an integral part of the circulatory system...
What is Venous Return?
Venous return refers to the rate at which blood flows back to the heart from the body's peripheral veins. It's an integral part of the circulatory system...
4.1K
01:15Veins of Lower Limbs
795
The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
795
01:29Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection
233
Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
Head and Neck
Head and Neck
233
01:11Overview of Systemic Veins
462
Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
462
01:17Veins of Upper Limbs
845
The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
845