Understanding Factors Affecting Health Providers' Perceptions of Pharmacist Roles in HPV Vaccine Administration

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Vaccinology
• Health Services Research

Background:

• Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is common among sexually active individuals.
• Low HPV vaccination uptake in Hawai'i necessitates strategies to improve access.
• Legislation in Hawai'i (2017) permits pharmacists to administer adolescent vaccines, including HPV vaccine.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine Hawai'i physicians' awareness of pharmacist-administered adolescent vaccines.
• To assess physicians' perceptions of pharmacists' roles in vaccination.
• To determine physicians' willingness to refer patients for HPV vaccination to pharmacies.

Main Methods:

• A survey was distributed to physicians in Hawai'i.
• 137 physician responses were analyzed.
• Data collected included awareness of the law, perceptions of pharmacists, and referral willingness.

Main Results:

• 72% of physicians were willing to refer patients to pharmacies for vaccines.
• Physicians perceive pharmacists as helpful but expressed concerns about vaccine administration and tracking.
• Physician willingness varied based on awareness and perceptions.

Conclusions:

• Physician-pharmacist collaboration holds potential for increasing HPV vaccination rates.
• Targeted education and training can address physician concerns and foster referrals.
• Enhanced collaboration can improve adolescent access to essential vaccines.