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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

A Lectin HPLC Method to Enrich Selectively-glycosylated Peptides from Complex Biological Samples
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LeGenD: determining N-glycoprofiles using an explainable AI-leveraged model with lectin profiling.

Haining Li1, Angelo G Peralta2, Sanne Schoffelen3

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|April 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed LeGenD, an AI and lectin-based method for predicting N-glycan structures and abundance. This approach overcomes limitations of traditional glycan analysis, offering a cost-effective alternative.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology
  • Glycobiology
  • Artificial Intelligence in Life Sciences

Background:

  • Glycosylation is crucial for biological functions, impacting biopharmaceutical development and diagnostics.
  • Conventional glycan analysis methods are limited by throughput and cost.
  • Lectins provide glycan epitope information but not complete structures.

Approach:

  • Developed LeGenD, a novel approach combining lectin-binding patterns with artificial intelligence (AI) for N-glycan structure prediction.
  • Trained the LeGenD model on 309 glycoprofiles from recombinant proteins produced in glycoengineered Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines.
  • Utilized SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) for AI-driven identification of key lectins in glycoprofile prediction.

Key Points:

  • LeGenD accurately reconstructs experimentally-measured N-glycoprofiles of proteins like bovine Fetuin B and human IgG.
  • The method determines the relative abundance of N-glycans based on lectin-binding data.
  • Identifies critical lectins influencing N-glycan structure prediction through explainable AI.

Conclusions:

  • LeGenD offers a powerful and alternative method for N-glycan analysis, addressing current limitations in throughput and cost.
  • This AI-powered lectin-based approach enhances glycan structure determination for biopharmaceutical and diagnostic applications.
  • Provides deeper insights into glycosylation patterns critical for understanding biological processes.