Radiographic Evaluation Factors That Influence the Decision of the Tooth Extraction Method

A simple tooth extraction method usually involves using elevators and forceps to remove the tooth easily. In contrast, a surgical extraction method requires utilizing a straight handpiece to facilitate the tooth extraction, either removing bone or sectioning the tooth into pieces.

In this research, we aim to diagnose a tooth radiographically before extraction and determine certain factors to observe which extraction method might be more feasible, either simple or surgical.

This study followed a retrospective cross-sectional study design. The x-ray radiographs (periapical (PA) or panoramic) were collected from the R4 system in the university dental hospital for data collection. Different radiographic influencing factors were measured, such as bone density, bone level, endodontic involvement (RCT/post and core), crowned or remaining root, and root morphology. Statistical associations were performed using SPSS (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) with a one-way ANOVA test.

There were 62 cases with 47 simple and 15 surgical extractions. There was a non-significant (p>0.05) association between the measured factors and the extraction method, either simple or surgical tooth extraction. Although bone density measurements showed a slight tendency toward PA lesions and simple tooth extraction.

There was no significant association between the factors and extraction methods. Future research is required to determine whether or not preoperative radiographic evaluation can influence the decision for the tooth extraction method.