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Rendering SiO2/Si Surfaces Omniphobic by Carving Gas-Entrapping Microtextures Comprising Reentrant and Doubly Reentrant Cavities or Pillars
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Fundamentals and Applications of Surface Wetting
Tejaswi Josyula1, Laxman Kumar Malla2, Tibin M Thomas1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|April 8, 2024
Summary
Surface wettability is key for sustainable energy, water management, and diagnostics. Understanding liquid-surface interactions on engineered surfaces optimizes performance and efficiency in diverse applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Fluid Dynamics
- Surface Chemistry
Background:
- Surface wettability is crucial for sustainable energy, water management, and lab-on-a-chip diagnostics.
- Manipulating fluid behavior via surface wettability is essential for optimizing performance and efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the behavior of liquids on engineered surfaces.
- To detail the implications of liquid-surface interactions across various applications.
- To provide a comprehensive review of surface wetting principles and applications.
Main Methods:
- Fundamental principles of surface wetting.
- Analysis of liquid-surface interactions, including fluid dynamics, heat, and mass transport.
- Examination of practical applications in real-world scenarios.
Main Results:
- Detailed understanding of the foundational science behind surface wetting.
- Insight into the complex interplay of fluid dynamics and transport phenomena.
- Scrutiny of diverse applications, from everyday processes to advanced technologies.
Conclusions:
- Surface wettability is a critical factor in advancing sustainable technologies.
- Understanding liquid-surface interactions enables optimization of performance and efficiency.
- This review provides a framework for leveraging surface wetting in scientific and industrial applications.
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