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  11. Postradiation Trismus In Head And Neck Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Study Of Effects On Life, Rehabilitation, Used Coping Strategies And Support From The Healthcare System.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Language, Communication And Culture
  7. Cultural Studies
  9. Postcolonial Studies
  11. Postradiation Trismus In Head And Neck Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Study Of Effects On Life, Rehabilitation, Used Coping Strategies And Support From The Healthcare System.

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Postradiation trismus in head and neck cancer survivors: a qualitative study of effects on life, rehabilitation, used coping strategies and support from the healthcare system.

Susan Aghajanzadeh1,2, Therese Karlsson1,2, Lisa Tuomi2,3

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology : Official Journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : Affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
|April 8, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.
Keywords:
Coping strategiesHead and neck cancerPainPostradiation trismus

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Head and neck cancer survivors experience challenges with eating and social life post-treatment. Multidisciplinary teams can improve rehabilitation and address unmet needs for these cancer survivors.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Qualitative Health Research

Background:

  • Head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment, particularly radiation, can lead to long-term side effects.
  • Postradiation trismus, a common sequela, significantly impacts survivors' quality of life.
  • Understanding survivor experiences is crucial for effective rehabilitation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the lived experiences of HNC survivors with postradiation trismus.
  • To investigate the effects of oncological treatment on survivors' lives, rehabilitation, coping mechanisms, and healthcare interactions.
  • To identify unmet needs in the post-cancer care continuum.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative descriptive study employing semi-structured interviews.
Qualitative research
Survivorship
  • 10 HNC survivors with postradiation trismus were interviewed 6-30 months post-treatment.
  • Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

    • Main Results:

    • Key themes included bodily symptoms (xerostomia, dysgeusia, eating difficulties, reduced fitness), life impacts, healthcare support, and coping strategies.
    • While pain was not a major issue, survivors reported social limitations due to eating challenges.
    • Participants developed psychological and practical coping strategies and expressed gratitude for life and healthcare received.

    Conclusions:

    • HNC survivors face persistent challenges impacting their daily lives and social interactions.
    • There are identifiable areas of unmet need within the post-cancer care pathway.
    • Establishing multi-professional teams for individualized rehabilitation is recommended to address these needs.