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Not so Simple: Examining the Gendered Nature of Intimate Partner Assault Victimizations.

Alyssa W Chamberlain¹, Lexi M Gill², Lyndsay N Boggess²

¹Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

|April 9, 2024

Summary

Neighborhood structure impacts intimate partner violence (IPV) differently based on victim sex and IPV severity. Interventions must consider these nuances for effective prevention.

Keywords:

gender disparities intimate partner violence neighborhood race neighborhoods victimization

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Area of Science:

Criminology
Sociology
Public Health

Background:

Prior research links neighborhood structure to intimate partner violence (IPV), but often overlooks less severe forms.
Women experience higher rates of all IPV types, particularly simple assault, yet neighborhood effects by sex and IPV severity remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how neighborhood factors differentially affect simple and aggravated intimate partner violence (IPV) based on victim sex.
To analyze the relative importance of neighborhood structure across gradations of IPV and victim sex.

Main Methods:

Utilized data from Los Angeles, CA.
Disaggregated intimate partner violence (IPV) assaults by victim sex.
Examined neighborhood factors' differential effects on simple and aggravated IPV.

Main Results:

Neighborhood structure effects vary significantly by victim sex, especially for simple assault.
Neighborhood racial composition disproportionately impacts female victims of simple IPV compared to males.
Residential stability offers greater protection for women than men against IPV.
Vacant or owner-occupied housing uniquely affected male simple IPV victimization.

Conclusions:

Neighborhood-based interventions for intimate partner violence (IPV) require tailoring to specific IPV types and victim demographics.
Understanding sex-specific neighborhood influences is crucial for developing targeted IPV prevention strategies.