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Gambling in a U.S. Census Matched Sample: Examining Interactions between Means and Motives in Predicting Problematic
Christopher G Floyd1, Shane W Kraus2, Joshua B Grubbs3
1Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, 822 E. Merry Ave, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA. cfloyd@bgsu.edu.
Socioeconomic status impacts problem gambling risk. Financial gambling motives and perceived financial deprivation strongly predict problem gambling, highlighting the role of subjective economic standing.
Area of Science:
- Social Science
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Socioeconomic status (SES) influences problem gambling (PG) risk, with recent evidence emphasizing both objective and subjective SES measures.
- Financial gambling motives are known PG predictors but are less understood than other motives.
- Preliminary findings suggest social inequality, where low income or perceived financial deprivation increases gambling-related harm.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the interaction between financial gambling motives and objective (income) and subjective (perceived deprivation) measures of SES in predicting PG.
- To investigate the role of subjective economic standing in the relationship between financial gambling motives and PG risk.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a weighted, census-matched sample of 1,348 U.S. adults.
- Examined the predictive power of financial gambling motives, income, and perceived deprivation on PG.
- Analyzed the interaction effects between financial motives and SES indicators (income, perceived deprivation).
Main Results:
- Both financial gambling motives and perceived deprivation were confirmed as robust predictors of PG.
- The study identified a significant interaction, underscoring the role of subjective economic standing.
- Results offer unique insights into how perceived financial status influences the link between financial gambling motives and PG risk.
Conclusions:
- Financial gambling motives and perceived financial deprivation are key risk factors for problem gambling.
- Subjective economic standing plays a crucial role in the association between financial motives for gambling and the risk of developing problem gambling.
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