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Related Concept Videos

Responses to Salt Stress02:02

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Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

The Terroir Concept Interpreted through Grape Berry Metabolomics and Transcriptomics
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Transcriptome Profiling of a Salt Excluder Hybrid Grapevine Rootstock 'Ruggeri' throughout Salinity.

Pranavkumar Gajjar1, Ahmed Ismail1,2,3, Tabibul Islam4

  • 1Center for Viticulture and Small Fruit Research, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32308, USA.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Salt stress severely impacts plant productivity, but grapevine rootstocks like Ruggeri (RUG) show tolerance. Transcriptome profiling reveals RUG

Keywords:
ROS detoxificationRuggericarbohydratesgrapevine rootstockphotosynthesissalinitytranscriptome profiling

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Science
  • Molecular Biology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Salinity poses a significant threat to crop productivity, impairing essential processes like photosynthesis and nutrient acquisition.
  • Grapevine, a globally important crop, is cultivated in arid regions and exhibits relative salt tolerance.
  • Salt-tolerant rootstocks, such as Ruggeri (RUG), are crucial for sustainable viticulture, demonstrating enhanced photosynthesis and stress mitigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying salt tolerance in the Ruggeri (RUG) grapevine rootstock.
  • To identify key genes and pathways involved in salinity adaptation and recovery using transcriptome profiling.

Main Methods:

  • Transcriptome profiling was employed to analyze gene expression changes in RUG under salt stress and subsequent recovery.
  • Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment analysis was performed to identify biological processes associated with salt adaptation.

Main Results:

  • Salinity induced significant transcriptional reprogramming in RUG, with progressive changes observed throughout the stress period.
  • Key biological processes enriched in RUG under salt stress included signaling, hormone response, photosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis.
  • ROS homeostasis was identified as a central molecular mechanism for salt adaptation in the RUG rootstock.

Conclusions:

  • The study elucidates the molecular basis of salt tolerance in the Ruggeri (RUG) grapevine rootstock.
  • Transcriptome profiling provides insights into the complex genetic network enabling grapevine adaptation to salinity.
  • Maintaining ROS homeostasis is critical for RUG's survival and productivity under salt stress.