Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2025

X-ray Powder Diffraction in Conservation Science: Towards Routine Crystal Structure Determination of Corrosion Products on Heritage Art Objects
Published on: June 8, 2016
Iterative Bragg peak removal on X-ray absorption spectra with automatic intensity correction.
Ryuichi Shimogawa1, Nicholas Marcella1, Christopher R O'Connor2
1Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
A new method, iterative Bragg peak removal with automatic intensity correction (IBR-AIC), effectively removes Bragg peak interference in X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) for crystalline materials. This advancement improves XAS data precision for analyzing complex materials.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Spectroscopy
- Solid-State Physics
Background:
- Bragg peaks in X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) data complicate the analysis of crystalline materials.
- Accurate interpretation of XAS requires mitigation of artifacts like Bragg peak interference.
- Existing methods may lack robustness or require extensive manual intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a novel methodology for removing Bragg peak interference in XAS.
- To enhance the precision and reliability of XAS data analysis for crystalline samples.
- To provide a practical solution for Bragg peak contamination in XAS.
Main Methods:
- Introduction of iterative Bragg peak removal with automatic intensity correction (IBR-AIC).
- Integration of experimental adjustments and advanced post-processing techniques.
- Utilizes an iterative algorithm for scaling factor calculation and Bragg peak elimination.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated effectiveness of IBR-AIC on dilute catalysts and thin films using fluorescence mode and large-angle rotation.
- Achieved robust calculation of absorption coefficients and efficient Bragg peak removal.
- Highlighted the technique's adaptability and potential for improving XAS data precision.
Conclusions:
- IBR-AIC offers a significant advancement in XAS data analysis for crystalline materials.
- The method provides a pragmatic solution to Bragg peak contamination challenges.
- Potential limitations include sensitivity to signal-to-noise ratio and precise angle selection.
Related Concept Videos
X-ray Crystallography
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...
NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference
IR Frequency Region: X–H Stretching

