Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Design Consideration01:22

Design Consideration

186
Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key...
186
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.3K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.3K
Critical Thinking I01:24

Critical Thinking I

3.3K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.3K
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

4.0K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.0K
Critical Thinking01:19

Critical Thinking

103
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
103
Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluating Experiences With the Newly Enacted Law on Assisted Suicide in Austria: Protocol for an Interdisciplinary Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR research protocols·2026
Same author

[Personal health data in times of a pandemic-legal and ethical aspects].

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·2020
Same author

The use of data from electronic health records in times of a pandemic-a legal and ethical assessment.

Journal of law and the biosciences·2020
Same author

What Is Possible and What Is Not? The Development of a Legal Framework for Drug Pricing Mechanisms in the EU.

European journal of health law·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

695

Give Due Consideration ….

Gisela Ernst1, Karl Stöger2

  • 1Institute for European and International Law, Vienna University of Economics and Business Vienna Austria.

European Journal of Health Law
|April 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary

The EU Regulation on health technology assessment (HTAR) introduces joint clinical assessments (JCA). This paper clarifies Member States' obligations regarding JCA results in national health technology assessments (HTA).

More Related Videos

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

3.7K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2025

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

695
Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

3.7K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.7K

Area of Science:

  • Health economics
  • Regulatory affairs
  • Pharmaceutical policy

Background:

  • The EU Regulation on health technology assessment (HTAR) establishes joint clinical assessments (JCA) for health technologies at the EU level.
  • Member States must consider JCA results and fulfill other obligations when conducting national health technology assessments (HTA).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the obligations of Member States under the HTAR concerning JCA results.
  • To determine if JCA results must be considered outside of national HTA processes.
  • To define processes qualifying as 'national HTA' and requirements triggering Article 13 obligations.

Main Methods:

  • Legal and regulatory analysis of the EU Regulation on health technology assessment (HTAR).
  • Interpretation of obligations concerning joint clinical assessments (JCA) and national health technology assessments (HTA).

Main Results:

  • The article details the specific obligations Member States face regarding the consideration of JCA results.
  • It addresses the scope of application for these obligations, including processes beyond formal national HTA.

Conclusions:

  • Member States have defined duties to consider JCA results within their national HTA frameworks.
  • The interpretation of 'national HTA' and Article 13 requirements is crucial for compliance with the HTAR.