Genotype-phenotype associations in microtia: a systematic review

Siti Isya Wahdini1, Fina Idamatussilmi1, Rachmaniar Pramanasari2

  • 1Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada /Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Summary

This systematic review identifies key genes like TCOF1 and GSC involved in microtia development and associated head and neck abnormalities. Findings reveal a genotype-phenotype association, highlighting the genetic basis of this congenital ear malformation.

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