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Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

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Tooth Root Abscess and Mandibular Infections in Old World Camelids: 3 Cases.

Alyssa Sparnon¹, Joe Smith¹, Pierre-Yves Mulon¹

¹Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine, Knoxville, USA.

Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine

|April 10, 2024

Summary

Mandibular infections and tooth root abscesses in camels are rare but require prompt veterinary care. This case series highlights diagnostics, treatment, and management strategies for these serious camelid infections.

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Medicine
Camelid Health

Background:

Mandibular infections and tooth root abscesses are infrequently reported in Old World Camelids (camels).
In contrast, New World Camelids (llamas, alpacas) have numerous documented cases of similar infections, including diagnosis, management, and therapy.

Observation:

This case series details three North American camels presenting with mandibular and tooth root abscesses.
Diagnostic imaging (radiography), sedation/anesthesia, antimicrobial therapy (florfenicol), and anti-inflammatory treatment (flunixin meglumine) were employed.
Lavage was a necessary component in managing each case.

Findings:

The study demonstrates successful diagnosis and management of mandibular and tooth root infections in camels.
Treatment protocols share similarities with those used for New World Camelids, including specific medications and interventions.
Radiography and sedation/anesthesia were crucial diagnostic and management tools.

Implications:

Veterinarians should consider the potential for mandibular and tooth root infections in camels.
Awareness of diagnostic imaging, sedation, culture, and extended therapeutic approaches is vital for effective treatment.
This research provides valuable insights for managing camelid dental and mandibular health, drawing parallels with llama and alpaca cases.