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Non-consensual and Consensual Non-monogamy in Norway
1Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Summary
This study surveyed 4160 Norwegians on non-monogamy. Consensual non-monogamy correlated with relationship intimacy and positive sexual attitudes, while non-consensual experiences were prevalent, especially among men.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Sexual Health
Background:
- Non-monogamy, encompassing consensual and non-consensual experiences, is a complex aspect of human relationships.
- Understanding the prevalence and correlates of non-monogamy in diverse populations is crucial for public health and relationship research.
- Previous research has often focused on specific demographics or relationship structures, necessitating broader population-based studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of consensual and non-consensual non-monogamy among a large sample of Norwegians.
- To examine the relationship between consensual non-monogamy and factors such as relationship intimacy and sexual attitudes.
- To assess condom use during extradyadic sexual encounters and its implications for sexually transmitted disease (STD) risk.
Main Methods:
- A web-based questionnaire survey was administered to 4160 participants in Norway, aged 18-89 years.
- Data collected included self-reported experiences of consensual and non-consensual non-monogamy.
- Statistical analyses were performed to identify correlations and assess risk factors, including condom use in extradyadic encounters.
Main Results:
- 26.3% of men and 17.8% of women reported ever experiencing non-consensual non-monogamy.
- Consensual non-monogamy was reported by 3% of participants.
- Consensual non-monogamy was significantly associated with higher relationship intimacy and more positive sexual attitudes compared to no or non-consensual experiences.
- Condom use at the most recent extradyadic event was reported by 21.5% of heterosexual men and 47.1% of gay/bisexual men, indicating potential STD transmission risks.
Conclusions:
- Non-consensual non-monogamy is a significant issue within the Norwegian population, particularly affecting men.
- Consensual non-monogamy is associated with positive relationship and sexual well-being indicators.
- The prevalence of condom use in extradyadic encounters highlights ongoing risks for sexually transmitted diseases, necessitating targeted sexual health interventions.
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