PTK6: An emerging biomarker for prognosis and immunotherapeutic response in clear cell renal carcinoma (KIRC)

Lizhen Lin1,2,3, Siming Gong3,4, Chao Deng3,4

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Heliyon
|April 10, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Protein Tyrosine Kinase 6 (PTK6) is overexpressed in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), correlating with poor prognosis and increased immune infiltration. This suggests PTK6 as a potential biomarker for KIRC treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Biology
  • Molecular Pathology

Background:

  • Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is an aggressive cancer with high mortality.
  • Limited sensitivity to conventional therapies necessitates novel treatment approaches.
  • Protein Tyrosine Kinase 6 (PTK6) is recognized for its role in cancer progression and metastasis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of PTK6 in KIRC development and progression.
  • To determine if PTK6 expression correlates with patient outcomes and immune characteristics in KIRC.
  • To evaluate PTK6 as a potential prognostic biomarker for KIRC.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database for PTK6 expression in KIRC.
  • Validation of PTK6 expression using patient-derived KIRC tissues.
  • Correlation analysis of PTK6 levels with clinical outcomes, immune infiltration, neo-antigens (NEO), and DNA ploidy.

Main Results:

  • PTK6 was found to be overexpressed in KIRC.
  • Elevated PTK6 expression is significantly associated with worse patient prognosis.
  • Higher PTK6 levels correlate with increased immune infiltration, neo-antigens, and DNA ploidy alterations in KIRC.

Conclusions:

  • PTK6 plays a significant role in promoting KIRC.
  • PTK6 expression levels are linked to key indicators of tumor aggressiveness and immune response.
  • PTK6 emerges as a promising biomarker for predicting prognosis and guiding therapeutic strategies in KIRC.

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