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Tailoring Sexual Health Interventions for Middle-Aged and Older Adults, Including Vulnerable Populations: A Scoping
Ian Tyndall1, Tess Hartland1, Moitree Banerjee1
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Education, Social, and Life Sciences, University of Chichester, Chichester, UK.
Summary
This review synthesizes good practices for sexual health interventions in adults over 45 and vulnerable groups. Research highlights tailored communication and behavioral measures for effective sexual health strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Gerontology
- Sexual Health Research
Background:
- Sexual health interventions often overlook adults over 45 and vulnerable populations.
- There is a need to synthesize existing knowledge on effective practices for these groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a scoping review of good practices in sexual health interventions.
- Focus on adults aged 45 and above, and vulnerable populations.
Main Methods:
- Searched literature using terms related to sexual health, good practice, and vulnerable groups in individuals over 45.
- Followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.
Main Results:
- Nine studies met inclusion criteria; seven focused on HIV and risk reduction.
- Effective interventions utilized alternative communication methods.
- Inclusion of behavioral and cognitive measures (condom use, perceived stigma) was crucial for tailoring.
Conclusions:
- Existing research on sexual health interventions for adults over 45 and vulnerable groups is limited.
- Further research is imperative to address the needs of these overlooked populations.
- Tailoring interventions through communication and behavioral measures is key.
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