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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

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Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2
Published on: November 5, 2021
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The Perfect Postnormal Storm: COVID-19 Chronicles (2020 Edition).
Christopher Jones1, Jordi Serra Del Pino2, Liam Mayo3
1Walden University, CO, USA.
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic exemplifies postnormal times, marked by accelerated change, complexity, and uncertainty. Understanding these "postnormal storms" challenges traditional paradigms and our return to normalcy.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Complexity Science
- Pandemic Studies
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic serves as a critical case study for understanding phenomena in "postnormal times."
- Characterized by rapid, widespread, and simultaneous changes across human and natural systems.
- These changes increase complexity, chaos, and contradictions within systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce core concepts of postnormal analysis.
- To explore the role of ignorance and uncertainty in escalating postnormal states.
- To examine how "manufactured normalcy fields" and responses like "lag and tilt" shape our understanding of postnormal events.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of postnormal phenomena.
- Case study approach using the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Exploration of related concepts such as layers of ignorance, uncertainty, and manufactured normalcy.
Main Results:
- Identified the COVID-19 pandemic as a "perfect postnormal storm."
- Demonstrated acceleration in speed, scope, scale, and simultaneity of change.
- Highlighted increasing complexity, chaos, and contradictions in systems moving toward postnormal states.
- Explored the implications of ignorance, uncertainty, and responses to postnormal bursts.
Conclusions:
- The pandemic illustrates key features of postnormal times, including accelerated change and heightened uncertainty.
- Understanding postnormal dynamics is crucial for navigating complex global challenges.
- The study prompts critical reflection on the dominant growth and economic paradigm in light of postnormal realities.
Keywords:
futures studieslevels of uncertainty/ignorancemanufactured normalcy fieldspostnormal analysispostnormal burst, lag, and tiltpostnormal shiftsMore Related Videos
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