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Related Concept Videos

  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Biomedical And Clinical Sciences
  4. Oncology And Carcinogenesis
  5. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  6. Identification And Validation Of Anoikis-related Genes To Clarify The Prognosis And Immune Mechanisms Of Patients With Low-grade Glioma.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Biomedical And Clinical Sciences
  4. Oncology And Carcinogenesis
  5. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  6. Identification And Validation Of Anoikis-related Genes To Clarify The Prognosis And Immune Mechanisms Of Patients With Low-grade Glioma.

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Identification and validation of anoikis-related genes to clarify the prognosis and immune mechanisms of patients with low-grade glioma.

Ji Wang1, Yantin Liu1, Min Qian2

  • 1Institute of Neurology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Department of Neurosurgery, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, 443000, China.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
|April 11, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) promotes low-grade glioma (LGG) malignancy by preventing anoikis, a programmed cell death. This finding offers new therapeutic targets for LGG.

Keywords:
AnoikisImmune infiltrationLow-grade gliomaMacrophage genes

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Low-grade glioma (LGG) presents a poor prognosis, with mechanisms of malignant progression poorly understood.
  • Anoikis, a form of programmed cell death, and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) are implicated in cancer development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role and mechanism of anoikis and TIMP1 in the malignant progression of low-grade glioma.
  • To develop a prognostic model for LGG based on anoikis-related genes.

Main Methods:

  • Screened seven anoikis-related genes from TCGA and GEO databases to build a prognostic model.
  • Assessed clinical prognosis, pathological characteristics, and immune cell infiltration in high- and low-risk groups.
  • Investigated TIMP1's effects on LGG proliferation, migration, and anoikis in vitro and in vivo.
Single-cell RNA sequencing

Main Results:

  • Identified seven key genes, including PTGS2, CCND1, TIMP1, PDK4, LGALS3, CDKN1A, and CDKN2A.
  • Kaplan-Meier curves showed significant correlations between clinical features and overall survival.
  • TIMP1 was found to promote LGG malignant progression by inhibiting anoikis.

Conclusions:

  • TIMP1 promotes LGG malignant progression through anoikis inhibition, revealing potential therapeutic strategies.
  • Findings provide insights into LGG pathogenesis and identify TIMP1 as a potential therapeutic target.