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Sign Language Incorporation in Chemistry Education (SLICE): Building a Lexicon to Support the Understanding of
Kaitlyn Clark1, Asma Sheikh1, Jennifer Swartzenberg1
1Department of Science and Mathematics, National Technical Institute for the Deaf, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, Thomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, New York 14623, United States.
Abstract:
Historically, deaf and hard-of-hearing students (D/HH) who solely rely on an interpreter during organic chemistry lecture courses at the Rochester Institute of Technology consistently performed below the average in the class. A barrier attributed to this D/HH student performance is the lack of standardized methods in sign language to effectively communicate the organic chemistry terminology. As such, our group worked to address this challenge through a deliberate effort to develop a lexicon of insightful signs/classifiers that convey organic chemistry vocabulary as well as descriptive expansions to demonstrate challenging concepts. We will share our remarkable findings after the signs were developed and implemented, and the implications sign language incorporation in education could have on how we teach all students enrolled in STEM disciplines in the future.
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