Barriers to cervical cancer prevention in a safety net clinic: gaps in HPV vaccine provider recommendation and series completion among Ob/Gyn patients
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Many patients lack knowledge about HPV vaccination and have not received the vaccine, with provider discussion being a key barrier. Improving access and provider recommendation are crucial for increasing HPV vaccine uptake and preventing cervical cancer.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Vaccinology
- Gynecology
Background
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common infection linked to cervical cancer.
- HPV vaccination is a critical tool for primary prevention of HPV-related cancers.
- Understanding patient knowledge and barriers is essential for improving vaccine uptake.
Purpose Of The Study
- To assess patient knowledge and uptake of HPV vaccination in a diverse Ob/Gyn population.
- To identify factors influencing vaccination decisions, barriers, and provider communication.
- To evaluate vaccine uptake following expanded eligibility in a safety net clinic.
Main Methods
- A 28-item Likert scale survey was administered to 304 diverse patients.
- Pharmacy and chart reviews were conducted for quality improvement.
- Descriptive statistics were used to analyze survey and clinical data.
Main Results
- 62% of patients reported no discussion of HPV vaccination with a physician.
- 79% had not received the HPV vaccine; 69% cited lack of provider recommendation as a barrier.
- Among those recommended, 57% found the vaccine unavailable the same day.
Conclusions
- Significant gaps exist in provider discussion and patient receipt of HPV vaccines.
- Lack of provider recommendation and vaccine availability are major barriers.
- Enhancing provider communication, vaccine access, and convenience are vital for cervical cancer prevention.
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
Contact us if these videos are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
• Adult screening for blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes
• Cancer screenings such as colonoscopies and...
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...